cultural items

Ingungu

Ingungu is the name of a type of friction drum that is indigenous to the Zulu people of southern Africa. It is made by lacing a piece of goatskin to the open end of a hollow gourd. The player rubs a wet stick along the goatskin to produce a low-pitched, humming sound. The ingungu is often used in traditional Zulu ceremonies and rituals, such as weddings, funerals, and rainmaking ceremonies. The ingungu is also played by Zulu women during the ukuthomba puberty ritual. The ukuthomba is a four-month ritual that marks a girl's transition into womanhood. During the ritual, the girls are secluded in a special hut and are taught about traditional Zulu culture and values. They also learn to play the ingungu. The ingungu is a significant instrument in Zulu culture. It is a symbol of womanhood, fertility, and the connection to the ancestral spirits. It is also a powerful instrument that is used to create music and to communicate with the spirit world.

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